Cardigan Sweater: 12 Types & Rich History

The cardigan sweater is a timeless piece of clothing that has managed to stay relevant through various fashion eras. Its versatility and comfort make it a staple in wardrobes across the globe. Whether it's a cool summer evening or a chilly winter day, a cardigan can be the perfect addition to your outfit. In this blog post, we will delve into the history of the cardigan, explore the different types available, and discuss styles for women, men, and kids.

What is a Cardigan Sweater?

A cardigan sweater is a type of knitted garment that features an open front and is usually fastened with buttons or a zipper. Cardigans can vary in thickness, length, and style, making them versatile for different weather conditions and occasions. They can be worn over other clothing items like shirts or blouses, providing an additional layer of warmth and style. Cardigans can be made from various materials, including wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers, and are available in a wide range of colors and patterns.

The History of the Cardigan Sweater

The cardigan sweater has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. The term "cardigan" is derived from James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, a British Army Major General who led the Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War. Legend has it that the cardigan was inspired by the knitted waistcoats that British officers wore to keep warm in the cold climates.

The cardigan gained popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, becoming a fashion statement for both men and women. Coco Chanel played a significant role in popularizing the cardigan for women, incorporating it into her designs and breaking the traditional norms of women's fashion. By the mid-20th century, the cardigan had become a beloved wardrobe essential.

12 Types of Cardigans

Cardigans come in various styles, each suited for different occasions and personal preferences. Here are some of the most common types:

1. Classic Cardigan

The Classic Cardigan is indeed a wardrobe staple with its button-up front and V-neck design. It's versatile and can be dressed up or down, making it perfect for various occasions. Whether layered over a dress shirt for a more formal look or paired with a simple tee for casual outings, the Classic Cardigan offers both comfort and style. 

2. Chunky Knit Cardigan

Chunky Knit Cardigans are wonderful for those chilly days when you need an extra layer of warmth. The thick yarn not only provides insulation but also adds a textural element to your outfit. They're great for a relaxed, comfy look and can be paired with jeans for a casual day out or with slacks for a cozy day in the office.

3. Open-Front Cardigan

Open-Front Cardigans are all about effortless style and easy layering. Without buttons, they create a relaxed and flowing silhouette that's perfect for a laid-back yet chic look. They can be draped over any outfit, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication. Whether you're going for a casual weekend vibe or an office-friendly ensemble, an Open-Front Cardigan can be the ideal finishing touch.

4. Belted Cardigan

Belted Cardigans are a stylish choice for those who appreciate a more defined silhouette. The belt cinches at the waist, creating a flattering shape that accentuates the natural curves of the body. This type of cardigan can transform a simple outfit into something more polished and put-together. It's suitable for both casual and formal settings, depending on the fabric and design. 

5. Oversized Cardigan

Oversized Cardigans are the epitome of comfort and relaxed fashion. Their larger and looser fit offers a laid-back style that's both trendy and functional. They're perfect for snuggling up on a cool day or adding a bohemian touch to your outfit. Plus, they pair well with slim-fitting bottoms to balance the silhouette.

6. Printed Cardigan

Printed Cardigans are a fantastic way to make a bold fashion statement. They come in a variety of patterns and prints, from subtle florals to eye-catching geometrics, adding a pop of personality to any ensemble. They're ideal for those who want to stand out and express their style.

7. Embellished Cardigan

Embellished Cardigans truly shine with their decorative details like beads or sequins, adding an extra touch of flair and elegance to any outfit. They're perfect for dressing up a simple look or for special occasions where you want a bit of sparkle without going overboard. 

8. Longline Cardigan

A longline cardigan is a type of cardigan sweater that features an extended length, typically reaching below the hips or even down to the knees. This style offers a modern and elegant look, making it a popular choice for layering over casual or dressy outfits. Longline cardigans can be made from various materials, including lightweight knits for warmer weather or thicker fabrics for added warmth in cooler climates. They often have a relaxed fit, adding to their versatility and comfort.

9. Shawl Collar Cardigan

A shawl collar cardigan is a type of cardigan sweater distinguished by its wide, turned-over collar that drapes around the neck and shoulders, adding a sophisticated and stylish touch to the garment. This design element gives the cardigan a cozy and elegant look, making it suitable for both casual and more formal settings.

10. Zippered Cardigan

A zippered cardigan is a type of cardigan sweater that features a zipper closure instead of traditional buttons, giving it a more modern and sportier vibe. This style is convenient for quickly putting on or taking off the sweater and often has a sleek, streamlined appearance.

11. Cropped Cardigan

A cropped cardigan is a type of cardigan sweater that is shorter in length, typically ending above the waist or at the midriff. This style pairs well with high-waisted pants, skirts, or dresses, offering a trendy and flattering look that emphasizes the waistline.

12. Wrap Cardigan

A wrap cardigan is a type of cardigan sweater characterized by its wrap-around design, which typically ties at the side or back. This style offers a chic and elegant look, allowing for adjustable fit and added warmth.

Cardigans for Women

Cardigans are a versatile addition to any woman's wardrobe. They can be dressed up or down, making them suitable for various occasions. Here are some styling tips for women's cardigans:

• Office Wear: Pair a classic button-up cardigan with a blouse and tailored pants for a professional look. Neutral colors like black, gray, and navy work best for a corporate environment.

• Casual Outfits: An open front or chunky knit cardigan can be worn over a t-shirt and jeans for a comfortable yet stylish casual look. Add a pair of ankle boots or sneakers to complete the ensemble.

• Evening Attire: A belted or waterfall cardigan can be layered over a dress for an elegant evening outfit. Opt for cardigans in rich, bold colors or metallic finishes for a touch of glamor.

Women’s cardigans are a versatile addition to any wardrobe, offering both style and functionality for various settings and seasons.

Cardigans for Men

Men's cardigans are equally versatile and can be incorporated into various styles, from casual to formal. Here are some ideas for men's cardigans:

• Smart Casual: A classic button-up cardigan can be worn over a collared shirt and chinos for a smart casual look. Add loafers or brogues to elevate the outfit.

• Layering Piece: Use a cardigan as a layering piece under a blazer or coat for added warmth and style. This works well for both business and casual settings.

• Relaxed Fit: An open front or hooded cardigan can be paired with a t-shirt and jeans for a relaxed, comfortable look. This style is perfect for weekend outings or casual gatherings.

Men’s cardigans are timeless pieces that add both style and functionality to a wardrobe, making them a versatile addition for various settings and seasons.

Cardigans for Kids

Cardigans for kids, including those designed for babies and toddlers, are practical and stylish garments that provide warmth and comfort. They come in a variety of designs, materials, and colors to suit different occasions and preferences. Here are some tips for choosing baby and toddler cardigans:

• Playtime: Opt for cardigans made from soft, durable materials that can withstand active play. Bright colors and fun patterns can make the cardigan more appealing to kids.

• School Wear: A classic button-up cardigan in a neutral color can be worn over a school uniform. It's a practical choice for keeping warm during the school day.

• Special Occasions: For special occasions, choose a more stylish cardigan, such as a belted or waterfall style, to dress up an outfit. Pair it with a dress or smart pants for a polished look.

Cardigans for kids are versatile pieces that can be layered over various outfits, providing both style and functionality. They are perfect for transitional weather and can add an extra layer of warmth when needed. Baby Sweaters: What You Need to Know.

Conclusion

The cardigan sweater is a versatile and timeless piece that deserves a place in every wardrobe. Its rich history and various styles make it suitable for people of all ages and fashion preferences. Whether you're dressing up for a formal event or keeping it casual for a day out, there's a cardigan to suit your needs. Explore the different types and find the perfect cardigan to complement your style.